Colonial Nine Universities

Founded prior to American Independence in 1776,  the first universities established in America are referred to as the Colonial Nine.  Christian ministry was a key factor in the founding of these institutions as their desire was to train literate, white, male clergy members (Brubacher & Rudy, 2004). 


Founded 1636, Harvard College
Founded 1693, College of William and Mary
Founded 1701, Yale College





Founded 1746, College of New Jersey
Founded 1751, Philadelphia Academy
Founded 1754, King's College
Founded 1764, Rhode Island College
Founded 1766, Queen's College

Founded 1769, Dartmouth College

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